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robots, and key components of automation have relatively high output value in
            Taiwan's machinery industry.

                 The output value of Taiwan's machinery industry was NT$1.18 trillion in
            2018. However, the intensification of the trade disputes between the United
            States and China and the significant decrease the demand for industrial
            machinery caused the output value in 2019 to decline by 6.8% from 2018 to
            NT$1.1 trillion (Figure 1).

                 According to information announced by the Taiwan Association of
            Machinery Industry, the export value of machinery equipment in Taiwan was
            US$860.1 billion in 2019, dropping 5.7% compared to 2018. The main exporters
            of machinery in 2019 were Germany, Japan, China, Italy, Taiwan, the United
            States, and South Korea, with a combined export value of approximately US$33
            billion, accounting for more than 70% of global exports. 1

                            output value    Annual growth rate
                16,000                  11.1%   11,800     11,000   12.0%
                                                                    10.0%
              Unit: NT$, in 100 millions  12,000  9,900  4.2%  11,000  7.3%  -2.0%
                14,000
                                                                     8.0%
                                                                     6.0%
                10,000
                                                                     4.0%
                                                                     2.0%
                 8,000
                                                                     0.0%
                 6,000
                 4,000
                 2,000
                                                                     -6.0%
                                                                     -8.0%
                   0                                            -6.8%  -4.0%
                         2016        2017       2018        2019
            Source: Taiwan Machinery Monthly, Issue 755, (January 2020),
             Source: Taiwan Machinery Monthly, Issue 755, (January 2020),
                 http://www.tami-ebook.com.tw/TaiwanMachineryMonthly_2020_01/index.asp.
                              http://www.tami-ebook.com.tw/TaiwanMachineryMonthly_2020_01/index.asp.
                     Figure 1 Output value of Taiwan's machinery industry in 2016-2019
            1 Taiwan Association of Machinery Industry, http://www.tami.org.tw/statistics/2019_global_mt.pdf.


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